JavaScript开发小建议

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所属分类:Web开发

这篇文章将向你分享一些不为人知的但很有用的JavaScript小建议,对那些刚涉及使用JavaScript编程语言的初级开发者应该有很大的帮助。
Web
1. 用数组长度截取数组
我们都知道,对象都是通过使用JavaScript引用的,但这并不是唯一的准则,请看下面的检验案例:

changdu

最初,arr1和arr2都指向了数组[1,2,3],之后当arr1重新指向[ ]的时候,arr2的引用并没有发生什么变化,仍然指向[1,2,3]。但是如果我们想让arr1和arr2都指向[ ]的话,那应该怎么做呢?我们可以利用数组的长度属性。当设置arr1.length=0的时候,arr1里面的要素将被清空。而引用是不会改变的,所以arr1和arr2指向[ ]。
2. 用push来合并数组
我们通常使用concat()来合并两个数组,例如:

push()

我们同样可以利用push()来达到这种效果:

push

应用这种方法可以把一个数组作为第二个参数,因此,arr2能够被推送到arr1里面。
3. 特征检测
在我们使用的很多API里,我们能看到一些特征检测语句,这些语句是用来检查浏览器是否支持特定的属性或方法,以便能够支持跨浏览器兼容性。可以这样做:

api

这样的运作方式是正确的,但它的缺点是效率不高。这种类型的对象检测将在浏览器里初始化资源。更有效地方式是检查密钥是否在某一个对象里。

api1

4. 检查某一个对象是不是数组
在JavaScript编程语言里,我们可以使用typeof来检查变量的类型,typeof可以返回数字、布尔值、字符串、对象、函数和未定义的对象。事实上这里没有数组,typeof数组就是一个对象。所以我们怎么来决定一个对象就是一个数组呢?在ECMAScript 5编程语言里,我们可以使用 Array.isArray(obj)来检查这里所提到的问题。但是目前ECMAScript 5还没有得到广泛使用。
不过,我们可以使用下面的方法:

end

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